{"id":201,"date":"2025-07-01T06:10:05","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T06:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/?p=201"},"modified":"2025-07-01T15:12:45","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T15:12:45","slug":"tutoriel-pfsense-sur-vsphere-esxi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/2025\/07\/01\/tutoriel-pfsense-sur-vsphere-esxi\/","title":{"rendered":"Tutoriel pfSense sur vSphere ESXi"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"201\" class=\"elementor elementor-201\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0652df e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d0652df\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a62fdc5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"a62fdc5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<!DOCTYPE html>\r\n<html lang=\"fr\">\r\n<head>\r\n  <meta charset=\"UTF-8\" \/>\r\n  <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\" \/>\r\n  <title>Tutoriel pfSense sur vSphere ESXi<\/title>\r\n  <style>\r\n    body {\r\n      font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\r\n      margin: 0;\r\n      padding: 0;\r\n    }\r\n    header {\r\n      padding: 20px;\r\n      text-align: center;\r\n    }\r\n    section {\r\n      max-width: 900px;\r\n      margin: auto;\r\n      padding: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    h1, h3 {\r\n      margin-top: 40px;\r\n    }\r\n    h1 {\r\n      border-bottom: 2px solid #ccc;\r\n      padding-bottom: 10px;\r\n    }\r\n    h3 {\r\n      border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;\r\n      padding-bottom: 5px;\r\n      margin-top: 60px;\r\n    }\r\n    hr {\r\n      border: none;\r\n      border-top: 2px solid #2e7d32;\r\n      margin: 40px 0;\r\n    }\r\n    table {\r\n      width: 100%;\r\n      border-collapse: collapse;\r\n      margin: 15px 0;\r\n    }\r\n    table, th, td {\r\n      border: 1px solid #ccc;\r\n    }\r\n    th, td {\r\n      padding: 10px;\r\n      text-align: left;\r\n    }\r\n    ul, ol {\r\n      padding-left: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n    ul ul {\r\n      list-style-type: circle;\r\n      padding-left: 20px;\r\n    }\r\n  <\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n\r\n<header>\r\n  <h1>Tutoriel : Installation de pfSense sur vSphere ESXi<\/h1>\r\n<\/header>\r\n\r\n<section>\r\n\r\n  <h3>1. Objectif<\/h3>\r\n  <p>Installer pfSense comme pare-feu et routeur sur une machine virtuelle vSphere (ESXi).<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <hr>\r\n\r\n  <h3>2. T\u00e9l\u00e9chargement de pfSense<\/h3>\r\n  <p>Acc\u00e8de \u00e0 <strong>https:\/\/www.pfsense.org\/download\/<\/strong> et t\u00e9l\u00e9charge :<\/p>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>Platform: AMD64 (64-bit)<\/li>\r\n    <li>Installer: CD Image (ISO) Installer<\/li>\r\n    <li>Console: VGA<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n  <p>S\u00e9lectionne un miroir proche et t\u00e9l\u00e9charge le fichier <code>.iso.gz<\/code>. Extrais le fichier <code>.iso<\/code> avec 7-Zip ou WinRAR.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <hr>\r\n\r\n  <h3>3. Pr\u00e9paration de la VM sur vSphere ESXi<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Connexion \u00e0 vSphere :<\/strong> Connecte-toi \u00e0 ton vSphere Client et s\u00e9lectionne l\u2019h\u00f4te ESXi cible.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Cr\u00e9ation d\u2019une nouvelle VM :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <ol>\r\n    <li>Clique sur Create\/Register VM.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Choisis Create a new virtual machine.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Configure :\r\n      <ul>\r\n        <li>Name : pfSense<\/li>\r\n        <li>Compatibility : selon ESXi (ex: ESXi 7.0)<\/li>\r\n        <li>Guest OS Family : Other<\/li>\r\n        <li>Guest OS Version : FreeBSD 64-bit<\/li>\r\n      <\/ul>\r\n    <\/li>\r\n    <li>Choisis le datastore appropri\u00e9.<\/li>\r\n  <\/ol>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Configuration mat\u00e9rielle de la VM :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <table>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <th>Ressource<\/th>\r\n      <th>Configuration minimale<\/th>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>CPU<\/td>\r\n      <td>1 vCPU (id\u00e9al 2)<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>RAM<\/td>\r\n      <td>1 Go (id\u00e9al 2 Go)<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>HDD<\/td>\r\n      <td>10 Go Thin Provision<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n    <tr>\r\n      <td>NIC<\/td>\r\n      <td>2 adaptateurs r\u00e9seau (WAN et LAN)<\/td>\r\n    <\/tr>\r\n  <\/table>\r\n\r\n  <p>Configure les adaptateurs r\u00e9seaux :<\/p>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>Network Adapter 1 : vSwitch WAN<\/li>\r\n    <li>Network Adapter 2 : vSwitch LAN<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <p>Utilise VMXNET 3 pour de meilleures performances.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Configuration du CD\/DVD Drive :<\/strong> S\u00e9lectionne Datastore ISO File, choisis l\u2019ISO pfSense et coche Connect at Power On.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Finalisation :<\/strong> Clique sur Finish. La VM est maintenant cr\u00e9\u00e9e.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <hr>\r\n\r\n  <h3>4. Installation de pfSense<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>D\u00e9marrer la VM :<\/strong> Clique sur Power on puis ouvre la console.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Processus d\u2019installation :<\/strong><\/p>\r\n  <ol>\r\n    <li>S\u00e9lectionne Boot Multi User (default).<\/li>\r\n    <li>Accepte la licence et choisis Install.<\/li>\r\n    <li>S\u00e9lectionne le clavier (ex: us).<\/li>\r\n    <li>Choisis le disque virtuel cible.<\/li>\r\n    <li>S\u00e9lectionne Auto (UFS) ou ZFS.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Confirme l\u2019effacement et d\u00e9marre l\u2019installation.<\/li>\r\n    <li>\u00c0 la fin, choisis Reboot et d\u00e9connecte l\u2019ISO avant red\u00e9marrage.<\/li>\r\n  <\/ol>\r\n\r\n  <hr>\r\n\r\n  <h3>5. Configuration initiale de pfSense<\/h3>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Premier d\u00e9marrage :<\/strong> La VM d\u00e9marre sur pfSense.<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Assignation des interfaces :<\/strong> Assigne les interfaces WAN et LAN selon l\u2019ordre des cartes (ex: vmx0 -> WAN, vmx1 -> LAN).<\/p>\r\n\r\n  <p><strong>Acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019interface WebGUI :<\/strong> Connecte une VM sur le vSwitch LAN et acc\u00e8de \u00e0 <strong>https:\/\/192.168.1.1<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n  <p>Identifiants par d\u00e9faut :<\/p>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>Username: admin<\/li>\r\n    <li>Password: pfsense<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <hr>\r\n\r\n  <h3>6. Recommandations suppl\u00e9mentaires<\/h3>\r\n  <ul>\r\n    <li>Cr\u00e9er un snapshot apr\u00e8s installation et configuration initiale.<\/li>\r\n    <li>Installer Open VM Tools via System &gt; Package Manager pour une meilleure int\u00e9gration ESXi.<\/li>\r\n    <li>V\u00e9rifier la configuration des vSwitch WAN et LAN.<\/li>\r\n  <\/ul>\r\n\r\n  <hr>\r\n\r\n  <h3>7. Conclusion<\/h3>\r\n  <p>pfSense est maintenant install\u00e9 sur vSphere ESXi. Il peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 comme pare-feu, routeur, VPN et plus selon les besoins r\u00e9seau et s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/section>\r\n\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tutoriel pfSense sur vSphere ESXi Tutoriel : Installation de pfSense sur vSphere ESXi 1. Objectif Installer pfSense comme pare-feu et routeur sur une machine virtuelle vSphere (ESXi). 2. T\u00e9l\u00e9chargement de&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":203,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pfsens"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":213,"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201\/revisions\/213"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/info.kpuc.dev\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}